What
causes heavy steering and how to manage it?
A query from a member with an MGBGTV8 was I have fitted
185/65 R15 tyres on 15 Minilite wheels and my steering is really
heavy and stiff. Have I made a mistake? Should I have fitted 14
wheels? In a note Victor Smith sets out the factors that can
create heavy steering and how they can be managed or avoided.
Link to
the note
Links:
Brown &
Gammons
Clive Wheatley
mgv8parts
Updated:
250530
Posted: 250525
|
 |
 |
Factors
causing steering to feel heavy on an MGV8
The main factor causing the steering to feel heavy is the amount of
rubber in contact with the road surface and also how, over the years
since the MGBGTV8 model was launched in 1973 tyre technology has improved
so the grip of tyres has improved. That has given better braking and
road handling but that increase in grip has also contributed to the
heavier feel of the steering.
Another factor is how as drivers we have become conditioned to the
steering on modern cars feeling so much easier, requiring much less
effort with the benefit of power assisted steering systems. In contrast
with an MGBTV8, or an MGRV8 without PAS, the effort needed to turn
the steering when not moving is considerable. The accepted driving
style that was almost a natural habit back in the 1970s was to keep
the car moving at a very slow rate when turning for example
when parking the car in a small. Many driving an MGV8 today use that
method to avoid a heavy steering effort and for some older owners
with experience of driving cars before PAS became a popular feature,
do so without thinking because the feel of the steering when driving
an MGV8 brings back that earlier driving style.
Other factors
Ron Gammons mentioned that almost all types of tyre are now
radial and they tend to be heavier on the steering due to the
flex in the wall of the tyre. A further factor is the size of the
steering wheel there is a reason why the MGB originally
came with a wheel that could have come from a bus! It
has a lighter steering effort. If a small steering wheel is fitted,
particularly with a thin wooden rim, its more difficult to grip
and apply the turning force. There is the castor angle issue
too. See a note on castor angle. Link
Malcolm Gammons added many people look in the V8 handbook and
still run very low front tyre pressures. With the tyres we
have now a pressure close to 30lbs in the front is much better than
21-26lbs noted in the handbook. The other main point is you need to
check the king pins still turn, we do now supply a king pin with
a needle roller at the top which we call the easy steer as it
does take a good amount of the load from the king pin away".
On the subject of heavy steering Jim Livingstone said "I have
to confess that my initial impression of my MGBGTV8 was that the steering
effort was far too heavy at low speeds and resolved to fit PAS at
the earliest opportunity. It had been years since I had driven an
unassisted car and the manoeuvring effort of the MG rather spoiled
my driving enjoyment. The car was fitted with 15" wheels shod
with 185/65 tyres and equipped with a 13" steering wheel so the
result was not surprising. At least it was addressable and I am happy
with the results from fitting an EZ EPAS which I wrote up in V8NOTE591.
See V8NOTE591
The response to the member's question of heavy steering has covered
most of the possible causes with the exception of a tight steering
rack (caused by damage) and seized kingpins (resulting
from poor maintenance) which could be detected by raising the front
wheels - in this condition the steering effort should be very low".
|
 |
 |
 |
V8
information and support
See our popular V8NOTES listing, information gateways, top tips, spares
and services specialists and spares for sale and wanted. |
V8
Workshop Notes
Information Gateways
Top tips for new V8 enthusiasts |
Technical
topics
Spares & services specialists
V8 spares for sale and wanted |
|