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As
usual we have a prompt report on what the Chancellor had to say
in her Autumn Budget statement on Wednesday 26th November 2025
Updated: 251126 @ 15.45. & 16.30
& 251127
Posted: 251126 @ 15.05
Autumn
Statement 2025 started at 12.30pm after Prime Minister's
Questions and ran for an hour. As
usual, promptly after the
Chancellor
finished her statement to MPs, we
have a prompt report which
highlights the key points of interest for V8 Register members and
fellow MGV8 enthusiasts.
Autumn Statement 2025 document
HM
Treasury website
Budget
document as a PDF
Economic indicators: Key statistics for the UK economy. Link
Background
briefing
for Autumn Budget 2025. Link
OBR economic and fiscal outlook
Real GDP is forecast to grow by 1.5% on average over the forecast,
0.3% points slower than we projected in March, due to lower underlying
productivity growth. But
cumulative real wage growth and inflation over the next two years
are forecast to be around ¾ and ½ a percentage point
higher than in March respectively. This means that total growth
in nominal GDP over the forecast is only around 1 percentage point
lower than in March and is more tax rich, thanks to a larger share
accruing to labour income and consumption. This, combined with frozen
personal tax thresholds, boosts pre-measures tax receipts by amounts
rising to £16 billion by 2029-30 relative to our March forecast.
But pre-measures spending is also higher in every year and by £22
billion in 2029-30 due to higher spending by local authorities and
on welfare and debt interest. The net result is a modest medium-term
deterioration in the pre-measures fiscal outlook, with borrowing
£17 billion higher this year but only £6 billion higher
in 2029-30 compared to our March forecast.
Against this backdrop, Budget policies increase spending in every
year and by £11 billion in 2029-30, primarily to pay for the
summer reversals to welfare cuts and lift the two-child limit in
universal credit. The Budget also raises taxes by amounts rising
to £26 billion in 2029-30, through freezing personal tax thresholds
and a host of smaller measures, and brings the tax take to an all-time
high of 38 per cent of GDP in 2030-31. The net impact of Budget
spending and tax policies increases borrowing by £5 billion
on average over the next three years but then reduces it by £13
billion on average in the following two.
Taking forecast and policy changes together, borrowing is projected
to fall from 4.5% of GDP in 2025-26 to 1.9% of GDP in 2030-31. Debt
rises as a share of GDP from 95% of GDP this year and ends the decade
at 96% of GDP, which is 2 percentage points higher than projected
in March and twice the debt level of the average advanced economy.
The current balance target is met in 2029-30 with a margin that
fell from £10 billion in the March forecast, to £4 billion
in the pre measures forecast, but is then boosted to £22 billion
by Budget policies. This is close to the £21 billion average
absolute revision in the fourth year of our pre measures forecast
between fiscal events, and around three-quarters of the £29
billion average margin set aside by previous Chancellors. But it
is only around two-fifths of the median £54 billion difference
between our forecast for borrowing and final outturn four years
hence. It therefore remains a small margin
compared to the uncertainties around our economy forecast, including
the outlook for productivity, interest rates, equity prices, and
earnings growth. It is also small by comparison to the wider risks
around our fiscal forecast, which include risks from the uncertain
yield from an array of complex tax changes, and pressures on welfare,
health, education, asylum, defence, and local authority budgets.
Link
& Timetable
See
a guide to budget statement buzzwords. More...
BBC NEWS report
Link
Other views on the Autumn Budget 2025?
See views of Fidelity International. Link
Posted: 251126
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Autumn
Budget 2025 - what did Rachell Reeves reveal?
Today
the Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves delivered her Autumn
Budget Statement to the House of Commons updating MPs on the country's
finances and the Government's plans for tax and public spending. Alongside
her statement, the Government published an updated assessment of the
UK economy from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). That assessment
indicated the outlook for the UK economy since the Autumn Budget in
October 2024.
Extraordinary early release of the OBR Budget
Report
Less than an hour before the Chancellor was due to make her statement
in the House of Commons there was an extraordinary premature release
of the OBR report online revealing the contents of the Chancellor's
Budget. Chris Mason and Faisal Islam on BBC television were astonished
and in effect had the contents of the Budget measures available to
them for discussion before the Chancellor had released the details
in the House of Commons! - unbelievable utter chaos.
Key points in the Autumn Budget statement for classic car enthusiasts
Freeze on tax thresholds
Both National Insurance (NI) and income tax thresholds will be frozen
for an extra three years beyond 2028. Although the tax rates were
not increased the threshold freeze will have the effect of more people
paying the higher tax rates. It's known as "fiscal drag"
so in effect the freeze is a significant "stealth tax" on
working people and pensioners where they fall into the 40% tax band
and pay more income tax on their earnings or pension income and any
investment income. That's a
significant loss of income for discretionary spending - including
owning, maintaining and driving a classic car like an MGV8.
From
Autumn Budget 2025 document (page 107)
Link
4.109 Income tax Personal Allowance and higher
rate thresholds The Government is maintaining the income tax
Personal Allowance at £12,570 and higher rate threshold at £50,270
from April 2028 to April 2031. The additional rate threshold remains
at £125,140 from April 2028 to April 2031. The Personal Allowance
threshold applies UK-wide. The higher rate threshold for non-savings,
dividend and property income and for property income will apply to
taxpayers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and for savings
and dividend income it will apply UK-wide. This will be legislated
for in Finance Bill 2025-26.
4.110 Inheritance tax thresholds The inheritance tax nil-rate
bands are already set at current levels until April 2030 and will
stay fixed at these levels for a further year until April 2031. The
forthcoming combined allowance for the 100% rate of agricultural property
relief and business property relief will also be fixed at £1
million for a further year until 5th April 2031. This will be legislated
for in Finance Bill 2025-26 and take effect from 6th April 2030.
Fuel duty freeze extended
The 5p cut in fuel duty has been extended until September 2026. The
saving will be around £40 pa for a typical driver but the freeze
avoids the cost generating an inflationary factor in the economy for
trades vehicles where businesses would pass on those costs to consumers.
From Autumn Budget 2025 document (page 96)
Link
4.4 Fuel duty: 2026-27 main rates The
Government will extend the temporary 5p fuel duty cut for a further
five months, with the cut being reversed in three stages: 1p on 1st
September 2026, 2p on 1st December 2026 and 2p on 1st March 2027.
This will return rates to pre-March 2022 levels. The planned inflation
increase for 2026-27 will not take place, with the Government uprating
fuel duty rates by Retail Prices Index (RPI) from April 2027.
See charts showing how the fuel duty rates could change over the next
couple of years. Link
"Mansion tax" charges
Properties worth more than £2m will be charged £2,500
annually from 2028. That charge will be paid from taxpayers' income
after income tax has been deducted, so it will be a significant loss
of income for discretionary spending for working people and those
in retirement including spending on owning, maintaining and driving
a classic car. The delay to 2028 is to provide time for valuing the
higher band properties to determine which are subject to the "mansion
tax". Rachel Reeves says this charge will be levied on property
owners and collected alongside local council tax.
From Autumn Budget 2025 document (page
36) Link
2.41 At the Budget, the Government is asking
those owning the highest-value properties to contribute more. The
government is introducing a High Value Council Tax Surcharge (HVCTS)
in England for residential properties worth £2 million or more,
from April 2028. This charge will be based on updated valuations to
identify properties above the threshold and will be in addition to
existing Council Tax. Fewer than 1% of properties will be in scope
of HVCTS.112 New charges start at £2,500 per year, rising to
£7,500 per year for properties valued above £5 million,
and will be levied on property owners rather than occupiers. Local
authorities will collect this revenue on behalf of central government
and will be fully compensated for the additional costs of administering
this new tax. Revenue will be used to support funding for local services,
with further consideration through the next spending review in 2027.
The Government will consult on detailed implementation of the HVCTS
in the new year, including to determine who might need additional
support to pay the charge and how to deliver it.
New excise duty for electric cars
The
Chancellor announced a new electric vehicle excise duty saying "this
will be payable each year alongside vehicle excise duty (VED) at 3p
per mile for electric cars and 1.5p for plug-in hybrids. She added
this will enable the Government to double road maintenance funding
in England, and offer a further £200m for a rollout of electric
vehicle charging points. In recent weeks the Government has said it
wanted a "fairer system for all drivers", pointing out fuel
duty covered petrol and diesel but there was no equivalent for electric
vehicles.
From
Autumn Budget 2025 document (page 120)
Link
4.233 Electric Vehicle Excise Duty (eVED)
The Government is introducing Electric Vehicle Excise Duty (eVED),
a new mileage charge for electric and plug-in hybrid cars, with effect
from April 2028. Drivers will pay for their mileage on a per-mile
basis alongside their existing Vehicle Excise Duty. Electric cars
will pay half the equivalent fuel duty rate for petrol and diesel
cars, and plug-in hybrid cars will pay a reduced rate equivalent to
half of the electric car rate. The Government has published a consultation
which provides further detail on how eVED will work and seeks views
on its implementation. The consultation will remain open until 18th
March 2026.
Vehicle Excise
Duty (VED) rates increase
The VED rates for cars will increase in line with RPI from 1st April
2026. Currently the VED rate for a car (over 1549cc like an MG RV8)
registered before 1st March 2001 is £360. The RPI rate now is
around 4.3%so that would take the annual VED rate for an MG RV8 to
£373. Link
From Autumn Budget 2025 document (page 121)
Link
4.240 Vehicle Excise Duty for cars, vans and
motorcycles The Government will uprate Vehicle Excise Duty
rates for cars, vans and motorcycles in line with RPI from 1st April
2026.
4.242 Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) Expensive Car Supplement (ECS)
The Government will increase the Vehicle Excise Duty Expensive
Car Supplement threshold to £50,000 for zero-emission vehicles
only. This change will take effect from 1st April 2026 and will apply
to ZEVs registered from 1st April 2025 onwards.
Historic vehicles VED exemption
remains
Chris Armitage noted "it's a relief that
free road tax remains for our Historic vehicles.
Many people on
various forums were concerned that it would be withdrawn (or maybe
frozen at a particular point). I took the precaution of changing the
tax classification of a couple of my long term 'SORNd' vehicles to
the Historic tax class in case that option was about to be withdrawn.
With five
classic cars (including the V8 of course) it could have made quite
an impact, and potentially reduced the market value of our cars a
little".
Government
borrowing costs fall after Budget measures confirmed
Michael
Race
BBC Business and economics reporter
"We've
been closely watching how the UK bond markets have been reacting to
the Budget this afternoon - in short it appears they are largely
happy with the Chancellor's choices as the policy measures are
digested, with the cost of Government borrowing falling.
The yield - the effective interest rate - on Government borrowing
over 10 years has fallen to 4.41%. It whipsawed following the
early leak of the OBR's economic forecast, hitting a high of 4.52%,
but has been trending downwards.
Governments sell bonds - essentially IOUs - to raise money for public
spending and in return they pay interest. Shortly after the Budget,
the Debt Management Office said planned bond sales were being increased
- meaning the Government is borrowing more money".
Link to BBC
News item
Front pages on Thursday 27th November
2025

See
Press headlines the following morning
. . . . . .
posted 251127
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During
the three months before the Autumn Budget 2025
The most chaotic counter-productive run-up
to a Budget seen for many years
For weeks we have seen chronic uncertainty about specific measures
that might be in in Reeves' Budget, with Treasury spin-doctors unleashing
all kinds of stories, floating endless often conflicting policy
trial balloons and flying countless kites. As multiple personal
tax and business tax changes have been signalled and then dropped,
households and businesses have hunkered down. That created a most
chaotic counterproductive run-up to a Budget statement with nervous
consumers and companies reining in spending and not investing or
taking on more staff ahead of the Autumn Budget. The Government
refused ten days before the Autumn Budget statement to rule out
extending the long-running freeze on tax thresholds, despite Reeves
warning last year that such a move would "hurt working people"
and "break Labour's manifesto promises". according to
the Institute of Fiscal Studies extending the tax thresholds freeze
for another two years would cost basic-rate tax payers £405
per annum, while the growing numbers being dragged into a higher
locked rate tax bracket would be a hit with an extra tax bill of
£1,129.
The Chancellor and her team simply sucked the life out of the UK
economy, killing the drivers which are behind most of our decisions
to do something positive - that spontaneous urge to action rather
than inaction. The uncertainties tended to spook the markets, not
least the property market and also the classic car market as examples
of where activity had clearly reduced.
Posted: 251122
Unusual early morning briefing by the Chancellor
on 4th November
2025
Since the date of the Autumn Budget was announced on 4th September
2025 there has been growing concern for more than two months over
what further tax rises may be in the Autumn Budget and signs the
concerns have unsettled the markets, including the classic car market
to some extent. To address those growing concerns and continuation
of speculation for another 3 weeks over likely tax increases, the
Chancellor gave an unusual early morning speech from Downing Street
on Tuesday 4th November 2025 to set the context and her priorities
for the Budget. But she refused to rule out tax rises as she said
she will make the "necessary choices" in her upcoming
Budget statement.
Press reviews of the situation suggested not only income tax
rises were likely but also a further freeze on income tax
bands, known as fiscal drag. That would hit pensioners harder
- and many owners and potential buyers of classic cars like MGV8s
are in the age group 55 to 80. See articles in the Times on 5th
November 2025 with a report on the Chancellor's early morning speech.
More
It was hoped the markets would calm once the Autumn Budget statement
had been made some three weeks later.
Posted: 251105
Rail freight chief calls for the end to
the 15-year fuel duty freeze
The Financial Times reports John Smith, chief executive of GB
Railfreight who are the largest UK rail freight operator, has
said "Rachel Reeves should end the almost perverse 15-year
freeze on fuel duty as it hands road freight truckers a growing
cost advantage over more environmentally friendly rail freight operators".
He was speaking as the Chancellor prepares for the Autumn Budget
on 26th November 2025 that is expected to maintain the freeze,
begun in 2011 by the then Conservative chancellor George Osborne.
GB Railfreight is the sector's second biggest in the UK by volume
of rail freight moved, and John Smith presented fuel duty as a critical
issue for the industry. The Financial Times reports he told them
that "the continued freeze in fuel duty - which has not been
raised since 2010 and was further cut by 5p a litre in 2022 - conflicted
with the Government's desire to transfer freight from polluting
trucks to far cleaner rail. Also higher fuel duty would provide
badly needed revenue for the Government".
Posted 250918
Option
of ending the fuel duty freeze has to be on the Chancellor's list
of tax options
The 15-year fuel
duty freeze announced in 2022 is charged at 57.95p a litre
plus VAT and was raised annually at least in line with inflation.
It was cut by 5p in 2022 to 52.9p by the then chancellor Rishi Sunak
because of the cost of living pressures from rising motor fuel prices
caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the consequential disruption
in the oil markets. The freeze continued on 6th March 2024 when
Jeremy Hunt, as chancellor, said "the fuel duty measures included
in the Spring Budget 2024 would save motorists an average of £50
over the next year and would bring the total savings since the 5p
cut was introduced in 2022 to £250".
In the Spring Budget
2025 the Chancellor Rachel Reeves said the planned inflation increase
in fuel duty for 2025-26 would also not take place and also the temporary
5p cut in fuel duty rates was extended by 12 months to 22nd March
2026.
See report on the Spring Budget 2025. Link
Comment: an increase in fuel duty
would create a compounding inflationary effect in the UK economybecause
the expense of motor fuels for private and business drivers is a key
part of the cost of living. Those increases in fuel costs for the
distribution and delivery of goods and and other road transport costs
are inevitably passed on to the end users and consumers together with
VAT on those costs. With congestion charges now payable by drivers
for access to major urban areas the combination of those charges and
higher motor fuel costs will encourage drivers of all vehicles to
look for ways of reducing daily use. For private car users that could
mean considering using public transport more often to reduce the fuel
cost increases and congestion charge payments. Despite her fiscal
rules and with limited options for balancing her Budget, the option
of ending the fuel duty freeze has to be on the Chancellor's list
of tax options to be announced in November 2025!
Vehicle road tax changes coming?
Ahead of the Autumn Budget, set for Wednesday 26th November 2025,
one possible tax option the Chancellor may have on her list is higher
road tax rates on large and heavy cars like SUVs and EVs. Link
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Looking
back to the Spring Budget 2025
See our report on the Spring Budget 2025 report. More
Spring Statement 2025 on
26th March 2025 started at 12.30pm after Prime Minister's Questions
and ran for an hour. As usual we have a prompt report on what the
Chancellor had to say shortly after she finished her statement to
MPs. The Treasury message seems to be "the Spring Statement is
not a Budget but is a continuation of the Chancellors existing
strategy. There will be no tax changes, instead only a small table
of new policies, meant to correct a gap in the public finances".
Spring
Statement 2025 document
Posted: 250326
HM Treasury press release
Link
OBR economic and fiscal outlook published. Timetable
& OBR
Forecast
See our earlier report on fuel
duty
See our earlier article on UK
road tax |
Spring
statement 2025 - what did we see of interest to classic car enthusiasts?
Fuel duty freeze until 2025-2026
The temporary
5p cut in fuel duty rates extended by 12 months in the Autumn Budget
2024 will remain and will expire on 22nd March 2026. The planned inflation
increase for 2025-26 will also not take place. The freeze is a tax
cut worth £3 billion over 2025-26 which represents a £59
saving for the average car driver.
See NEWS update below
Increase in NICs announced in the Autumn
Budget 2024
The additional cost of the NICs increase for businesses providing
specialist maintenance, restoration and replacement parts services,
will be passed on to purchasers in whole or part increasing the costs
of those services for classic car owners.
2025-26 Vehicle Excise Duty rates for cars, vans & motorcycles
The Government will uprate standard Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) rates
for cars, vans and motorcycles, excluding first year rates for cars,
in line with the RPI from 1st April 2025. There was no mention of
any adjustments to the current VED exemption arrangement for historic
vehicles over 40 years old.
Potholes
The financial settlement for the transport sector in the Autumn Budget
2024 provides increased investment in local roads maintenance. It
does this by "going beyond the Governments promise to fix
an additional 1 million potholes per year and providing a £500
million cash increase on 2024-25 local roads maintenance baseline
funding". No adjustment to the settlement was announced by the
Chancellor.
Alcohol duty
The UK Government will support pubs and the wider on-trade by cutting
alcohol duty rates on draught products below 8.5% alcohol by volume
(ABV) by 1.7%, so that an average ABV strength pint will pay 1p less
in duty. The Government will also increase the discount provided to
small producers for non-draught products, and maintain the cash discount
provided to small producers for draught products, increasing the relative
value of Small Producer Relief. Alcohol duty rates on non-draught
alcoholic products will increase in line with RPI inflation. These
measures will take effect from 1st February 2025. The current temporary
wine easement will also end as planned on 1st February 2025. So
a pint of real ale should have 1p less in duty at your local pub.
Other topics
VED on Electric Vehicles from April 2025
With the UK Government's ban on the
sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles from 2030 the reform of motor
taxes had become an urgent question for the Treasury because the switch
to electric cars means almost £30bn in fuel duty raised annually
for the Treasury will need to be replaced. VED will be paid by electric
vehicles from April 2025.
Updates with additional news seen
on the Spring Statement and the OBR economic and fiscal outlook
BBC comment mentioning fuel duty
A post on the BBC News thread about 15 minutes after the Chancellor
had sat down reports comments from an OBR forecaster on the "tax
share to hitting a postwar high". Posted
250326 @ 14.13
The BBC thread: "The UK's tax share - which means how much HMRC
brings in compared to the size of the overall economy - is forecast
to hit its highest level since the end of World War Two, the Office
for Budget Responsibility (OBR) predicts. In its report, the OBR forecaster
reckons it will reach 37.7% of the economy by 2027/28. This is partly
because of the increase in employers' National Insurance contributions
which the Government announced in October's Budget. However that figure
is highly speculative. In totting up its calculations for the future,
the OBR assumes that the Government will implement a 5p rise on fuel
duty - something previous governments have been loath to do".
BBC
News thread |
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