| Overdrive 
            cycling in and out issues Jim Livingstone had some issues with the overdrive cycling in and 
            out of engagement and in May 2025 traced them to a low oil level in 
            the gearbox caused by a leakage. Subsequent testing on local roads 
            confirmed this which he described in a note released in May 2025. 
            However, the cycling returned on the first long run with extended 
            use of the overdrive. On revisiting the problem last month Jim discovered 
            that adjustment of the inhibitor switch has proved a more long lasting 
            solution. He has recorded the procedure he adopted in a further note. 
            Both of Jim's notes are released here.
 
 How does a Laycock Type LH overdrive work?
 The Laycock Type LH overdrive fitted between the gearbox and propeller 
            shaft is a self-contained gear unit which provides a higher overall 
            gear ratio than that with the final drive. The overdrive gears consist 
            of a central sun wheel and three planet gears which mesh with an internally 
            toothed annulus. Fitted inside the annulus is a uni-directional clutch. 
            A sliding clutch member is secured to the sun wheel and is free to 
            move forward and backward on the sun wheel splines. Attached to a 
            ball bearing, secured to the sliding clutch by a circlip, is a static 
            thrust ring. The thrust ring is actuated by two hydraulic pistons 
            and returned by primary and secondary return springs. An electronically 
            operated solenoid valve, mechanical pump, relief valve and low pressure 
            valve comprise the main components of the hydraulic system.
 
 We have an article on how the overdrive works which looks at the overdrive 
            disengaged, so direct drive applies, and then with overdrive engaged 
            with the diagrams alongside. See pages 3 to 5 of V8NOTE457.
 Link
 Overdrive components diagram
 
 Posted: 250715
 | 
               
                |  Overdrive 
                  output shaft
 
 MGBGTV8 
                  - renewing the oil seal in the overdrive output shaft
 Jim Livingstone had some overdrive issues with the overdrive 
                  cycling in and out of engagement and in May 2025 and traced 
                  them to a low oil level in the gearbox caused by a leakage. 
                  A visual inspection of the transmission unit revealed oil leaks 
                  were particularly evident around the output shaft and
 the sump cover. His plan, therefore, was to replace the oil 
                  seal on the output shaft and the gaskets in the sump and solenoid 
                  together with any O rings and hardware.
 
 The procedure to change the various seals is relatively straightforward 
                  but he found the information available in the official Manuals 
                  is sparse to nonexistent. He thought fellow V8 owners might 
                  appreciate the information he gathered from his research into 
                  the subject and provided a useful illustrated article as V8NOTE681.
 
 See the note. Link
 |  Inhibitor 
                  switch
 
 MGBGTV8 
                   readjusting the overdrive
 inhibitor switch (and a surprising discovery)
 In his previous note Jim Livingstone suggested
 that the cause of his V8s overdrive cycling in and out 
                  of engagement was low oil level in the gearbox caused by a leaking 
                  output shaft seal. This conclusion appeared to be confirmed 
                  by subsequent testing on local roads. However, the cycling returned 
                  on the first long run with extended use of the overdrive. On 
                  revisiting the problem last month he discovered that the adjustment 
                  of the inhibitor switch has proved a more long lasting solution. 
                  He has recorded the procedure he adopted in this note.
 
 A surprising discovery was finding a rubber plug adjacent to 
                  the inhibitor switch when Jim was under the car. There was no 
                  reference to this in the workshop manual or parts catalogue 
                  so he assumed this was not an original part of the car. 
                  He decided to investigate if this tunnel aperture would be an 
                  easier route for the wiring or maybe even facilitate replacement 
                  of the switch should it prove faulty. He was able to check and 
                  readjust the overdrive inhibitor switch more easily. In his 
                  note Jim sets out the procedure he followed to check and readjust 
                  the overdrive inhibitor switch. From longer road testing that 
                  adjustment of the inhibitor switch has proved a more effective 
                  solution to the overdrive cycling in and out.
 
 See the note. Link
 |   
                | See 
                  links to other articles on the Laycock overdrive. Information 
                  Gateway |  |