V8 Column for November 2005
This
month we have an extract from one of the V8NOTES recently released
in a batch of new notes. As this one is important it is included in
this month's V8 Column. It is an example of the good quality of postings
on the V8 Bulletin Board which are providing a rich source of material
for the long running V8NOTES series. Next month we have a four page
V8 Newsletter which will be packed with news of the successful V8
Essex Tour, 2004 an announcement of the V8 Lincolnshire Tour 2005
being arranged by Mike Taylor and more useful workshop notes.
Flamenco Red 2903, the last V8, has recently resurfaced
after being sold off from the Heritage Collection at Gaydon. (Photo:
Fred Jenns)
Thermostat wrinkle explained
Philip James (Sandglow2868) from Surrey posted a reply to a query
on the V8BB which is a useful reference to avoid frustration later.
(V8NOTE334 released Aug 05)
Severe overheating difficulties can arise from a simple to cure oversight
relating to the thermostat. The V8 engine is prone to air locks in
its cooling system and one area where the air collects is in the thermostat
housing, the highest point of the inlet manifold. The initial symptoms
of this are very high temperature readings during warm up but once
the thermostat has opened the temperature the coolant from heating
the whole of the thermostat. Temperatures can rise to boiling point
before the thermostat opens. Over time the |
Back
thermostat can become
distorted and stick, causing erratic temperature variations at all
times and further overheating. mounting of the thermostat which can
allow air to be trapped and
Figure 3: Thermostat
showing the vent and the misleading TOP marking. Figure 4: Plastic
float attached to the vent. (Photos: Philip James)
the coolant from
heating the whole of the thermostat. Temperatures can rise to boiling
point before the thermostat opens. Over time the thermostat can
become distorted and stick, causing erratic temperature variations
at all times and further overheating. mounting of the thermostat
which can allow air to be trapped and settles back to normal. The
cause of this is the unusual vertical prevent. Damage can extend
to cylinder head gasket failure and water pump bearings.
To prevent this,
it is essential that the thermostat is one that has a vent incorporated
in it and that the vent is mounted at the top or 12'o'clock
position to allow any air build up to be purged away to the
radiator. Note that there are two types of thermostat manufactured,
one with the vent and one without and both appear to be sold as
GTS104 (the recommended 82°C thermostat). For the V8 application,
the correct type is available from Land Rover main dealers (part
number 602687) or MGV8 specialists (GTS104), but check you have
the right unit if supplied from other sources. The non vented unit
is cheaper to make and I guess that is why some outlets supply this.
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