| 355 MGB and GTV8 Front brake upgrade
 Geoff King in Kincardineshire has sent in a useful
 upgrade to the front brakes on his V8 Roadster conversion. (May 
            05)
 
 Powerful four piston calipers with vented discs can easily be retrofitted 
            to the MGB or GTV8 using components from specialists such as Wilwood, 
            however, the following notes refer to a cheaper alternative using 
            readily available standard parts.
 
  Four piston calipers with vented discs. (Photos: Geoff King)
 
 Four piston Rover SD1 calipers (see above) or the calipers 
            from an Austin Princess bolt directly on to the MGB or MGBGTV8 stub 
            axle; both calipers have the same distance between mounting holes 
            but thin wall sleeves or stepped bolts are required for the metric 
            holes. Special hoses are also required with an imperial fitting on 
            one end and metric at the other to connect the Metric caliper to the 
            existing Imperial MGB hydraulic system. Sleeves and hoses are available 
            from Dave Vale at V8 Conversions. The dust shield can be left off, 
            to increase cooling, or it can be cut slightly to clear the larger 
            caliper. The calipers bolt up with no other modification and it looks 
            as if that was how MG built it originally.
 
 The standard 
            MGB and GTV8 discs are 10 ¾ inch diameter (273 mm), Peugeot 
            505 Turbo vented discs are also 10 ¾ inch diameter (273 mm) 
            with the correct offset to centre in the Rover SD1 or Princess calipers 
            and simply require re-drilling for the MGB bolt PCD. The disc spigot 
            bore is very slightly larger than the MGB hub and ideally it should 
            be sleeved to minimise the risk of radial runout of the disc.
 
 Note: The 
            RV8 vented disc is smaller at 10 5/8 inch (270mm) diameter and the 
            Rover SD1 vented or solid discs are considerably smaller at 10 1/8 
            (258 mm); fortunately neither will fit the MGB hub as the offset is
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 incompatible.
 
 The area of the four Princess caliper pistons is the same as the 
              two MGB pistons, therefore, pedal travel is unaffected. The SD1 
              has slightly larger pistons which need more fluid to move the same 
              distance so there will be an increased pedal travel if used with 
              the original master cylinder, although, in practice this additional 
              pedal travel would probably go unnoticed. The late rubber bumper 
              MGB master cylinder with the integral servo has a larger bore and 
              is a better match for SD1 calipers but to fit this to an earlier 
              car it is necessary to change the whole pedal box assembly.
 
 Four piston calipers are bigger and heavier than the MGB ones so 
              unsprung weight is increased, however, the difference is not huge 
              and for road use can be ignored - and anyone concerned about unsprung 
              weight should try weighing a rear axle assembly, but that is another 
              story.
 
 Although the calipers and discs fit on the stub axles very easily 
              care must be taken when fitting the wheels. SD1 calipers won't fit 
              behind Rostyle wheels without using ¼ inch spacers, so trial 
              fit and check for clearance if using wire wheels, aftermarket alloys 
              or original GTV8 wheels.
 
 With any front brake upgrade the front/rear brake balance should 
              be considered and the use of the smaller roadster rear brake cylinders 
              in a GT backplate would reduce premature rear lock-up.
 
 Finally, no matter how good the brakes are they will only be as 
              good as the tyres at stopping the car. To avoid compromising safety 
              renew old tyres, even if they have considerably more than the legal 
              tread depth. The tyre might look brand new, but rubber degrades 
              over time irrespective of whether it is being used or not, the tyre 
              will lose flexibility and handling and grip will be reduced.
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