330
Two 12 volt batteries in parallel
As sequel to the 12 volt replacement for the twin 6
volt batteries on chrome bumpered V8s, Any Miller pondered in a posting
on the V8BB whether two 12 volt batteries could be installed in parallel
to increase the cold start cranking power. (Jun
05)
Andy Miller
noted "someone suggested today that two 063 batteries could
be used in place of the 6 volt ones but wired in parallel and not
in series as seen in the original twin 6 volt installation. Two
063s would provide all the cranking power and reserve capacity that
any V8 would need! It would also be a very simple and quick job,
merely needing adaption of the link cable with the addition of a
second earth strap so there would be two earth cables. Would there
be any issues arising from any differential between the internal
resistance of two batteries wired in parallel, or of too low an
overall impedance to the alternator output causing a problem?"
Brian Moyse
(BRG RV8 1714) from Surrey responded that it is "not something
I have ever thought of doing as my experience with the 6 volt batteries
on my MGBGT 1800 was good, mainly because my batteries were isolated
by the safety switch I fitted and used when the car was garaged.
In principle I cannot see any major problems arising from the twin
12 volt in parallel installation. Industrial storage battery systems
are often designed with parallel connected cells to increase the
AH (amp hour) capacity. The reduced impedance seen by the alternator
will merely result in a higher float charge output required from
the alternator but this would be well within its overall rated power
output, which in any case will be current limited by the regulator
(AVR). Charge rates to each battery will be determined by any imbalance
in their individual impedances and this may result in them being
maintained at different percentage states of charge".
Bob Owen (Blaze
V8 1625) from Berkshire commented "Yes, I think this is a
good idea. In fact it is better to have two batteries in parallel
than two in series since matched charging is not a problem. When in
series the capacity of the two batteries needs to be |
closely matched
otherwise the first to be charged will gas while the second one finishes
charging. This precludes the use of sealed batteries in series. When
in parallel the first to be charged merely accepts less current so
sealed batteries can be connected in parallel. Of course, for load
sharing and life considerations it is better if the two batteries
are nominally the same".
Bob Owen
added a couple of further points on the twin 12 volt batteries in
parallel idea:
- Ideally, for
load sharing, the two batteries should be strapped with two identical
leads and then diagonally opposite posts used for the earth and
starter feeds - this symmetry ensures identical series resistances
outside each battery.
- The best place
for an isolating switch is in the earth lead. This then protects
the "hot" terminal of the battery - for example should
a spanner be dropped and bridge the hot terminal to chassis it
would cause no problem, not the case if the isolator is in the
"hot" lead. However, the disadvantage of the isolator
in the earth lead is that it makes it more difficult to run non-isolated
equipment since you must provide them with individual earth returns
back to the battery earth post. Equipment that you may wish to
keep non-isolated includes the clock and alarm system, and in
my case the interior lights since these provide part of the alarm
system by monitoring battery voltage deviation - opening a door
switches on courtesy lights which loads battery and causes a voltage
shift which triggers the alarm. Bob notes "So, for the
slight disadvantage of reduced hazard prevention, I personally
have found it more convenient to put the isolator in the "hot"
lead. This also is more convenient for wiring as the hot lead
is the driver's side (for right hand drive cars) and so the isolator
can be conveniently positioned on the vertical panel behind the
driver's seat and so be easily accessible while sitting in the
driver's seat. Non-isolated equipment is then operated via a fused
take-off from the hot terminal but earthed to chassis locally
as normal.
|